V2Ray 项目是一个免费的跨平台工具,可以助你加密网络流量,绕过网络供应商的干扰。
这是一个较新的上网工具,主要目的就是上谷歌、推特等网站。由于在今天推出的新版本支持shadowsocks协议,暂时弥补了目前没有手机端的缺 陷。这个工具目前还比较小众,所以不会成为研究对象,也正因为比较小众,目前还没有比较多而详细的教程供参考,所以就提高了初学者使用门槛。这里写下我的 搭建过程供后人参考。
需要工具:
- vps一台
- 加油+努力+勇气
一、服务端搭建过程
这里列出主要过程,下面是详细解说:
wget 下载链接 unzip v2ray*.zip cd v2ray* chmod +x v2ray ./v2ray -config vpoint_vmess_freedom.json
首先ssh连接上自己的vps,然后到这里找到适合自己vps的版本,直接在下载链接上右键复制链接。然后切回ssh窗口,输入命令 wget 粘贴之前复制的链接
进行下载,下载完成后使用 unzip xxx.zip
以解压文件。使用cd命令进入解压出的文件夹。
首先使用vim vpoint_vmess_freedom.json
命令编辑配置文件,其实id和端口换不换都可以,如果想要换掉id可以通过Online UUID Generator这给网站生成。
不过想要需要支持shadownsocks,还需要再进行配置。顺便一提,shadowsocks的端口配置支持1000-1010这种的多端口配置。可以参考官方文档shadoowsocks配置样例。
"inboundDetour": [ { "protocol": "shadowsocks", // 开启 Shadowsocks "port": 30001, // 监听 30001 端口 "settings": { "method": "aes-256-cfb", // 加密方式,支持 aes-256-cfb 和 aes-128-cfb "password": "v2ray", // 密码,必须和客户端相同 "udp": false // 是否开启 UDP 转发 } }, ],
注意需要删掉注释,然后把这段配置粘贴进配置文件中,端口、密码可以适当修改。修改好后保存,使用chmod +x v2ray
给它加上执行权限,这样就完成了。之后可以通过./v2ray -h
查看使用方法,或者直接通过 sudo ./v2ray -config vpoint_vmess_freedom.json
执行就成了。不过这样在关闭ssh窗口时,v2ray也就关闭了,所以需要让它维持后台运行。这里的官方教程讲的非常详细,
sudo vim /etc/init.d/v2ray #创建配置文件并粘贴下列内容 #!/bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: v2ray # Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs # Required-Stop: $remote_fs # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: socksv5 based proxy written by go. # Description: v2ray is a socksv5 proxy written by go. Connection can be crypto by aes or # des. this might help for people in China to corss GFW. ### END INIT INFO # Author: Shell Xu <[email protected]> # Modify: Isulew Li <[email protected]> # PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin DESC=v2ray # Introduce a short description here NAME=v2ray # Introduce the short server's name here DAEMON=/usr/bin/v2ray #这里改成v2ray程序的完整位置 PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid LOGFILE=/var/log/$NAME.log SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME DAEMON_OPTS="-config /etc/v2ray/config.json" #这里改成配置文件完整位置 # Exit if the package is not installed [ -x $DAEMON ] || exit 0 # Read configuration variable file if it is present [ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME # Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables . /lib/init/vars.sh # Define LSB log_* functions. # Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present. . /lib/lsb/init-functions # # Function that starts the daemon/service # do_start() { # Return # 0 if daemon has been started # 1 if daemon was already running # 2 if daemon could not be started # 3 if configuration file not ready for daemon start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \ || return 1 start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --background \ --no-close -m -- $DAEMON_OPTS >> $LOGFILE 2>&1 \ || return 2 chmod -f 600 $LOGFILE # Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready # to handle requests from services started subsequently which depend # on this one. As a last resort, sleep for some time. } # # Function that stops the daemon/service # do_stop() { # Return # 0 if daemon has been stopped # 1 if daemon was already stopped # 2 if daemon could not be stopped # other if a failure occurred start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE RETVAL="$?" [ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2 # Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks # and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript. # If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code # that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be # needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to # sleep for some time. start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON [ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2 # Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit. rm -f $PIDFILE return "$RETVAL" } # # Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service # do_reload() { # # If the daemon can reload its configuration without # restarting (for example, when it is sent a SIGHUP), # then implement that here. # start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE return 0 } case "$1" in start) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC " "$NAME" do_start case "$?" in 0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;; 2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; stop) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME" do_stop case "$?" in 0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;; 2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; status) status_of_proc "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $? ;; reload|force-reload) # # If do_reload() is not implemented then leave this commented out # and leave 'force-reload' as an alias for 'restart'. # log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME" do_reload log_end_msg $? ;; restart|force-reload) # # If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the # 'force-reload' alias # log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME" do_stop case "$?" in 0|1) do_start case "$?" in 0) log_end_msg 0 ;; 1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start esac ;; *) # Failed to stop log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; *) #echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2 echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|reload|restart|force-reload}" >&2 exit 3 ;; esac